Na konci l\u00e9ta a za\u010d\u00e1tku podzimu se pod jablon\u011bmi \u010dasto hromad\u00ed spadan\u00e1 jablka. N\u011bkter\u00e1 jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a zral\u00e1, jin\u00e1 otlu\u010den\u00e1, drobn\u00e1 nebo u\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed m\u011bknout. Prvn\u00ed reakc\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echna spadan\u00e1 jablka posb\u00edrat a zahradu dokonale uklidit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne ka\u017ed\u00e9 spadan\u00e9 jablko v\u0161ak mus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b skon\u010dit v ko\u0161i.<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 plody mohou p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m zach\u00e1zen\u00ed poslou\u017eit jako potrava pro p\u016fdn\u00ed organismy a p\u0159isp\u011bt k p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu kolob\u011bhu \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat mezi zdrav\u00fdmi spadan\u00fdmi plody a jablky, kter\u00e1 jsou napaden\u00e1 chorobami nebo \u0161k\u016fdci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nahnil\u00e9 ovoce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zdrojem infekce a l\u00e1kat ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce. Takov\u00e1 jablka je proto vhodn\u00e9 ze zahrady odstranit, zejm\u00e9na pokud vykazuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky houbov\u00fdch chorob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Naopak n\u011bkolik zdrav\u00fdch nebo jen lehce po\u0161kozen\u00fdch plod\u016f lze vyu\u017e\u00edt jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jablka obsahuj\u00ed organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a \u017eiviny, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i rozkladu vracej\u00ed do p\u016fdy. Mikroorganismy a p\u016fdn\u00ed organismy postupn\u011b rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed organickou hmotu a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ji p\u0159em\u011b\u0148ovat na l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho kolob\u011bhu \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neznamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli pod ka\u017ed\u00fdm stromem nech\u00e1vat velkou vrstvu spadan\u00e9ho ovoce. Mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed je rozumn\u00fd kompromis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud jsou jablka zdrav\u00e1 a nejsou napadena hnilobou, m\u016f\u017eete je vyu\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad v kompostu. Rozkr\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kus\u016f urychl\u00ed jejich rozklad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je odstranit jablka z tr\u00e1vn\u00edku a p\u0159idat je do kompostu spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi organick\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak vznik\u00e1 hodnotn\u00e1 kompostov\u00e1 hmota, kterou lze pozd\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edt v zahrad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed plody s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami hniloby, pl\u00edsn\u011b nebo napaden\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Takov\u00e1 jablka nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e ponechat pod stromem. Mohou toti\u017e podporovat p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch organism\u016f a zvy\u0161ovat tlak chorob v dal\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud je jablo\u0148 nemocn\u00e1, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 odstranit nejen podez\u0159el\u00e9 plody, ale tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b kontrolovat listy a v\u011btve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Modern\u00ed zahrada nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dokonale steriln\u00ed. Trocha organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, list\u00ed nebo drobn\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch zbytk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro zahradn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u016fda je \u017eiv\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eij\u00ed bakterie, houby, \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy a dal\u0161\u00ed organismy. Organick\u00e1 hmota jim poskytuje zdroj potravy a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat p\u0159irozen\u00fd kolob\u011bh \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je dobr\u00e9 nechat v\u0161echny rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky bez kontroly. U nemocn\u00fdch rostlin je naopak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 d\u016fsledn\u00e1 hygiena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po sklizni m\u016f\u017eete prostor pod jablon\u00ed lehce uklidit a odstranit nemocn\u00e9 plody. Zdravou organickou hmotu lze vyu\u017e\u00edt v kompostu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete p\u016fdu zakr\u00fdt vhodnou vrstvou mul\u010de. Mul\u010d pom\u00e1h\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit p\u016fdu p\u0159ed vysych\u00e1n\u00edm a teplotn\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy a postupn\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t zdrojem organick\u00e9 hmoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dbejte v\u0161ak na to, aby mul\u010d nebyl navr\u0161en p\u0159\u00edmo ke kmeni stromu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zahrada nepot\u0159ebuje ani absolutn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek, ani hromady shnil\u00e9ho ovoce. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup je jednoduch\u00fd: zdrav\u00e9 organick\u00e9 zbytky vyu\u017e\u00edt, nemocn\u00e9 odstranit.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Spadan\u00e1 jablka m\u016f\u017eete tedy pravideln\u011b kontrolovat a rozhodnout podle jejich stavu. Zdrav\u00e9 kusy se hod\u00ed do kompostu, zat\u00edmco plesniv\u00e9 a siln\u011b nahnil\u00e9 plody je lep\u0161\u00ed ze zahrady odstranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 panicky sb\u00edrat ka\u017ed\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 jablko, kter\u00e9 spadne pod strom. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdrav\u00e9 plody mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dnou organickou hmotou a po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v kompostu se mohou vr\u00e1tit do p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho kolob\u011bhu \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je rozli\u0161ovat mezi zdrav\u00fdm a nemocn\u00fdm ovocem.<\/strong> P\u00e1r zdrav\u00fdch spadan\u00fdch jablek zahrad\u011b neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, zat\u00edmco nahnil\u00e9 a chorobami napaden\u00e9 plody je lep\u0161\u00ed odstranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak m\u016f\u017eete udr\u017eovat zahradu zdravou, vyu\u017e\u00edvat dostupnou organickou hmotu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporovat p\u0159irozen\u00fd \u017eivot v p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Materi\u00e1l p\u0159ipravil redak\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace byly p\u0159ed publikac\u00ed zkontrolov\u00e1ny a upraveny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Na konci l\u00e9ta a za\u010d\u00e1tku podzimu se pod jablon\u011bmi \u010dasto hromad\u00ed spadan\u00e1 jablka. N\u011bkter\u00e1 jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a zral\u00e1, jin\u00e1 otlu\u010den\u00e1, drobn\u00e1 nebo u\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed m\u011bknout. Prvn\u00ed reakc\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echna spadan\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dvorek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":553,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions\/553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Pro\u010d nenech\u00e1vat v\u0161echna jablka le\u017eet?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Spadan\u00e9 ovoce jako sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho kolob\u011bhu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Co se spadan\u00fdmi jablky ud\u011blat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pozor na nemocn\u00e1 jablka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pro\u010d nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt dokonale uklizenou zahradu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Jak na podzim pe\u010dovat o p\u016fdu pod jablon\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n