{"id":1569,"date":"2026-08-05T11:09:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/?p=1569"},"modified":"2026-08-05T11:09:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:09:22","slug":"proc-lilky-shazuji-kvety-nejcastejsi-chyby-pri-pestovani-a-jak-se-jim-vyhnout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/?p=1569","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d lilky shazuj\u00ed kv\u011bty? Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a jak se jim vyhnout"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lilky pat\u0159\u00ed mezi teplomilnou zeleninu, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di nab\u00eddnout bohatou \u00farodu. N\u011bkdy se v\u0161ak stane, \u017ee rostlina kr\u00e1sn\u011b kvete, ale kv\u011bty kr\u00e1tce nato opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 plody se nevytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed. Tento probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b potr\u00e1pit, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e jsou rostliny jinak zdrav\u00e9 a maj\u00ed dostatek list\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d lilky shazuj\u00ed kv\u011bty a co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat pro lep\u0161\u00ed tvorbu plod\u016f?<\/strong> P\u0159\u00ed\u010din m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkolik \u2013 od vysok\u00fdch teplot a nepravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1livky a\u017e po nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 opylen\u00ed nebo nevhodnou v\u00fd\u017eivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d lilek kvete, ale nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed plody?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f je \u010dasto reakc\u00ed rostliny na nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Lilek pot\u0159ebuje ke kveten\u00ed a tvorb\u011b plod\u016f dostatek tepla, sv\u011btla, vody a \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto faktor\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b kol\u00eds\u00e1, rostlina m\u016f\u017ee kv\u011bty shodit, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1 vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro jejich dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 teploty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z \u010dast\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed letn\u00ed vedro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lilek sice miluje teplo, ale p\u0159i velmi vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s tvorbou pylu a opylov\u00e1n\u00edm. Rostlina pak kvete, ale kv\u011bty se neprom\u011bn\u00ed v plody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud p\u011bstujete lilky ve sklen\u00edku, b\u011bhem hork\u00fdch dn\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u011btrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Nedostatek vody<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lilek m\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou pot\u0159ebu vody, zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed kveten\u00ed a tvorby plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud p\u016fda pravideln\u011b vysych\u00e1, rostlina m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt \u0161et\u0159it energi\u00ed a kv\u011bty opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zal\u00e9vejte proto pravideln\u011b podle po\u010das\u00ed a p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zabr\u00e1nit dlouh\u00fdm obdob\u00edm sucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. P\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fdy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ani opa\u010dn\u00fd extr\u00e9m nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00e1 p\u016fda m\u016f\u017ee omezit p\u0159\u00edstup kysl\u00edku ke ko\u0159en\u016fm a negativn\u011b ovlivnit jejich funkci. Rostlina n\u00e1sledn\u011b h\u016f\u0159e p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 vodu a \u017eiviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lilek pot\u0159ebuje p\u016fdu, kter\u00e1 je dostate\u010dn\u011b vlhk\u00e1, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Nedostatek sv\u011btla<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pro bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed lilky dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jsou rostliny zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9, mohou r\u016fst pomaleji a vytv\u00e1\u0159et m\u00e9n\u011b kv\u011bt\u016f. Nedostatek sv\u011btla m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit tak\u00e9 dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b proto vyb\u00edrejte co nejslunn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 opylen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lilky maj\u00ed oboupohlavn\u00e9 kv\u011bty a za vhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek se obvykle opyluj\u00ed samy. P\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159i nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed opylen\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee nastat nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, vysok\u00e9 vlhkosti nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00e9m proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu ve sklen\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby lze kv\u011bty jemn\u011b rozvibrovat, nap\u0159\u00edklad lehk\u00fdm poklep\u00e1n\u00edm na rostlinu, aby se pyl l\u00e9pe uvolnil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho dus\u00edku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dastou chybou je nadm\u011brn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed dus\u00edkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dus\u00edk podporuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm r\u016fst list\u016f a v\u00fdhon\u016f. Pokud ho m\u00e1 rostlina p\u0159\u00edli\u0161, m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zelen\u00e9 hmoty, ale m\u00e9n\u011b se soust\u0159edit na tvorbu kv\u011bt\u016f a plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U lilk\u016f je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva a nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt to s dus\u00edkat\u00fdmi hnojivy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Nedostatek d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u017eivin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pro tvorbu kv\u011bt\u016f a plod\u016f pot\u0159ebuje lilek dostatek r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje nap\u0159\u00edklad drasl\u00edk, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edl\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b proces\u016f v rostlin\u011b. V\u00fd\u017eiva by v\u0161ak m\u011bla b\u00fdt vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m rostliny a p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud si nejste jist\u00ed stavem p\u016fdy, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 jej\u00ed rozborov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. N\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny po\u010das\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lilek \u0161patn\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studen\u00e9 noci, prudk\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed nebo n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny teplot mohou zp\u016fsobit stres a opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed venku proto lilky vysazujte a\u017e tehdy, kdy nehroz\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed a p\u016fda je dostate\u010dn\u011b proh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak podpo\u0159it tvorbu plod\u016f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud chcete, aby lilky l\u00e9pe nasazovaly plody, zam\u011b\u0159te se na stabiln\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dop\u0159ejte jim dostatek slunce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vyberte tepl\u00e9 a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b s dostatkem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zal\u00e9vejte pravideln\u011b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fda by nem\u011bla dlouhodob\u011b vysychat, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt trvale podm\u00e1\u010den\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hnojte s m\u00edrou<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvejte vhodn\u00e9 hnojivo pro plodovou zeleninu a dodr\u017eujte doporu\u010den\u00e9 d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011btrejte sklen\u00edk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V hork\u00fdch dnech zajist\u011bte dostate\u010dnou cirkulaci vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kontrolujte kv\u011bty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud rostlina kvete, ale plody se netvo\u0159\u00ed, sledujte podm\u00ednky v dob\u011b kveten\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b podpo\u0159te opylen\u00ed jemn\u00fdm pohybem rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e kv\u011bty za\u010dnou opad\u00e1vat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 panika\u0159it. N\u011bkolik opadan\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f nemus\u00ed znamenat v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte rostlinu a zkontrolujte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • zda m\u00e1 dostatek vody,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • zda nen\u00ed p\u016fda p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • jestli nen\u00ed vystavena extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu horku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • zda m\u00e1 dostatek sv\u011btla,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • jestli nevykazuje zn\u00e1mky \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f nebo chorob,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • zda nebyla nadm\u011brn\u011b hnojena dus\u00edkem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Po odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny m\u016f\u017ee rostlina za\u010d\u00edt vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed lilk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Chcete-li se opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f vyhnout, dejte pozor p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tyto chyby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • nepravideln\u00e1 z\u00e1livka,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • dlouhodob\u00e9 sucho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00e1 p\u016fda,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • nedostatek sv\u011btla,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • p\u0159ehnojov\u00e1n\u00ed dus\u00edkem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed sklen\u00edku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • vystaven\u00ed rostlin prudk\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m teplot,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a chorob.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f u lilk\u016f nemus\u00ed znamenat konec \u00farody.<\/strong> Nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o reakci rostliny na stres zp\u016fsoben\u00fd vysok\u00fdmi teplotami, nepravidelnou z\u00e1livkou, nevhodnou v\u00fd\u017eivou nebo probl\u00e9my s opylen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1kladem \u00fasp\u011bchu je stabiln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, dostatek slunce, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 z\u00e1livka a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed. Ve sklen\u00edku nezapom\u00ednejte na v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem hork\u00fdch letn\u00edch dn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud se v\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed odstranit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu stresu, zdrav\u00e9 rostliny mohou znovu za\u010d\u00edt kv\u00e9st a vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 plody, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m zajist\u00ed bohat\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148 lilk\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Materi\u00e1l p\u0159ipravil redak\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace byly p\u0159ed publikac\u00ed zkontrolov\u00e1ny a upraveny.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Lilky pat\u0159\u00ed mezi teplomilnou zeleninu, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di nab\u00eddnout bohatou \u00farodu. N\u011bkdy se v\u0161ak stane, \u017ee rostlina kr\u00e1sn\u011b kvete, ale kv\u011bty kr\u00e1tce nato opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 plody se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dvorek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1569"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1571,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1569\/revisions\/1571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}