{"id":1545,"date":"2026-08-04T16:56:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T13:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/?p=1545"},"modified":"2026-08-04T16:56:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T13:56:02","slug":"ovocne-stromy-po-sklizni-co-udelat-v-srpnu-aby-pristi-rok-prinesly-vice-ovoce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/?p=1545","title":{"rendered":"Ovocn\u00e9 stromy po sklizni: Co ud\u011blat v srpnu, aby p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok p\u0159inesly v\u00edce ovoce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ovocn\u00e9 stromy po sklizni<\/strong> rozhodn\u011b nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na\u0161i pozornost m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e b\u011bhem jara. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v srpnu se toti\u017e st\u00e1le p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3nu. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de po sklizni m\u016f\u017ee pomoci strom\u016fm l\u00e9pe se zotavit, vytvo\u0159it dostatek z\u00e1sob a p\u0159ipravit se na dal\u0161\u00ed kveten\u00ed a tvorbu plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud chcete, aby va\u0161e jablon\u011b, hru\u0161n\u011b, \u0161vestky, meru\u0148ky nebo t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b z\u016fstaly zdrav\u00e9 a v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce dob\u0159e plodily, zam\u011b\u0159te se v srpnu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na kontrolu zdravotn\u00edho stavu, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou z\u00e1livku, p\u00e9\u010di o p\u016fdu a odstran\u011bn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je p\u00e9\u010de o ovocn\u00e9 stromy po sklizni d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po sklizni pr\u00e1ce na zahrad\u011b nekon\u010d\u00ed. Strom m\u00e1 za sebou obdob\u00ed intenzivn\u00edho r\u016fstu a tvorby plod\u016f, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho spot\u0159eboval zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vody a \u017eivin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Listy v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve fotosynt\u00e9ze a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed z\u00e1soby, kter\u00e9 strom vyu\u017eije b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00ed vegetace. Proto nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 strom ihned po sklizni zanedbat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de v srpnu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eet strom v dobr\u00e9 kondici a sou\u010dasn\u011b omezuje riziko n\u011bkter\u00fdch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Odstra\u0148te zbytky ovoce a po\u0161kozen\u00e9 plody<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem je d\u016fkladn\u00e1 kontrola koruny i prostoru pod stromem. Spadan\u00e9, nahnil\u00e9 nebo mumifikovan\u00e9 plody<\/strong> odstra\u0148te ze zem\u011b i z v\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takov\u00e9 ovoce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zdrojem infekce a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159itahovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce. Nenech\u00e1vejte proto nahnil\u00e9 plody zbyte\u010dn\u011b le\u017eet pod stromem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i sklizni z\u00e1rove\u0148 odstra\u0148te i plody, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly na v\u011btv\u00edch a jsou viditeln\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Strom po sklizni prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Srpen je vhodn\u00fd \u010das na kontrolu cel\u00e9ho stromu. Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte listy, v\u011btve, kmen i plody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161\u00edmejte si p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • skvrn na listech<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • usychaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • prasklin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • po\u0161kozen\u00e9 k\u016fry<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • v\u00fdskytu \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • neobvykl\u00e9ho opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • nahnil\u00fdch nebo mumifikovan\u00fdch plod\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve probl\u00e9m odhal\u00edte, t\u00edm snadn\u011bji m\u016f\u017eete zvolit vhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Nezapom\u00ednejte na z\u00e1livku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ani po sklizni nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 stromy b\u011bhem dlouhodob\u00e9ho sucha p\u0159estat zal\u00e9vat. Strom st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje vodu a jeho ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pracuje i po sklizni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnujte mlad\u00fdm strom\u016fm a strom\u016fm rostouc\u00edm na lehk\u00fdch, rychle vysychaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u016fd\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zal\u00e9vejte rad\u011bji m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, ale dostate\u010dn\u011b ke ko\u0159en\u016fm, ne\u017e abyste p\u016fdu pouze povrchov\u011b zvlh\u010dovali. P\u0159i zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 zohledn\u011bte aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed a mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Mul\u010d pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet vl\u00e1hu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Okol\u00ed ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f lze pokr\u00fdt vrstvou organick\u00e9ho mul\u010de. Vhodn\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad vyzr\u00e1l\u00fd kompost, d\u0159evn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bpka nebo jin\u00fd materi\u00e1l podle podm\u00ednek na zahrad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mul\u010d pom\u00e1h\u00e1 omezovat odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdu p\u0159ed rychl\u00fdm vysych\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nenech\u00e1vejte v\u0161ak mul\u010d p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159itisknut\u00fd ke kmeni. Kolem kmene je vhodn\u00e9 ponechat voln\u00fd prostor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5. S hnojen\u00edm bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Po sklizni m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt l\u00e1kav\u00e9 dodat strom\u016fm velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hnojiva. To v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nadbytek dus\u00edku v pozdn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sez\u00f3ny<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee podporovat r\u016fst mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed m\u00edt dostatek \u010dasu p\u0159ed zimou dob\u0159e vyzr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0159i hnojen\u00ed se proto \u0159i\u010fte stavem p\u016fdy, druhem stromu a jeho pot\u0159ebami. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je dlouhodob\u011b pe\u010dovat o \u00farodnost p\u016fdy pomoc\u00ed organick\u00e9 hmoty a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6. Pozor na \u0159ez v srpnu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Po sklizni m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u n\u011bkter\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f vhodn\u00fd letn\u00ed \u0159ez. Jeho rozsah a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd term\u00edn v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm druhu, odr\u016fd\u011b a typu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    U n\u011bkter\u00fdch strom\u016f lze v l\u00e9t\u011b odstranit p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 nebo nevhodn\u011b rostouc\u00ed v\u00fdhony. Velk\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do star\u00e9ho d\u0159eva je v\u0161ak lep\u0161\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt ve vhodn\u00e9m term\u00ednu podle druhu stromu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud si nejste jist\u00ed, je lep\u0161\u00ed prov\u00e9st jen men\u0161\u00ed korekce a vyhnout se rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu \u0159ezu bez znalosti konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho druhu a jeho pot\u0159eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7. Kontrolujte nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhony<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u011bhem l\u00e9ta mohou na stromech vyr\u016fstat siln\u00e9 svisl\u00e9 v\u00fdhony, takzvan\u00e9 vlky. Ty \u010dasto rostou velmi rychle a mohou zahu\u0161\u0165ovat korunu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Podle druhu stromu a situace je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 nevhodn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdhony odstranit nebo upravit. C\u00edlem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 a dob\u0159e osv\u011btlen\u00e1 koruna, nikoli jej\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pro\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    8. Myslete na choroby a \u0161k\u016fdce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Po sklizni st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje obdob\u00ed, kdy mohou stromy napadat r\u016fzn\u00e9 choroby a \u0161k\u016fdci. Pravideln\u011b kontrolujte listy a v\u011btve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud objev\u00edte probl\u00e9m, nejprve se sna\u017ete spr\u00e1vn\u011b ur\u010dit jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu. Ne ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eloutnut\u00ed list\u016f nebo skvrna znamen\u00e1 stejnou chorobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin v\u017edy dodr\u017eujte n\u00e1vod v\u00fdrobce, doporu\u010den\u00e9 d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrann\u00e9 lh\u016fty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    9. Udr\u017eujte okol\u00ed strom\u016f \u010dist\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Spadan\u00e9 listy a ovoce mohou b\u00fdt zdrojem n\u011bkter\u00fdch chorob. Pravideln\u00fd \u00faklid pod stromy proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zahradn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1rove\u0148 odstra\u0148ujte po\u0161kozen\u00e9 v\u011btve a dal\u0161\u00ed rostlinn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd vykazuje zn\u00e1mky choroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zdrav\u00e9 organick\u00e9 zbytky lze podle jejich stavu vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco siln\u011b napaden\u00fd materi\u00e1l je vhodn\u00e9 likvidovat zp\u016fsobem odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm dan\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Co ovocn\u00e9 stromy v srpnu nejv\u00edce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud chcete strom\u016fm po sklizni pomoci, zam\u011b\u0159te se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • pravidelnou kontrolu zdravotn\u00edho stavu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • dostatek vody b\u011bhem sucha<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • odstran\u011bn\u00ed nahnil\u00fdch a po\u0161kozen\u00fdch plod\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • p\u00e9\u010di o p\u016fdu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 koruny<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • kontrolu \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a chorob<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • opatrn\u00fd a c\u00edlen\u00fd letn\u00ed \u0159ez podle druhu stromu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Nejde o to ud\u011blat co nejv\u00edce pr\u00e1ce. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je prov\u00e9st spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Co ned\u011blat po sklizni?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      N\u011bkter\u00e9 chyby mohou strom\u016fm sp\u00ed\u0161e u\u0161kodit. Vyhn\u011bte se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hnojen\u00ed dus\u00edkem, zbyte\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9mu \u0159ezu a nepravideln\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di b\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9ho sucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 nech\u00e1vat na strom\u011b nebo pod n\u00edm velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nahnil\u00e9ho ovoce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Zdrav\u00e9 listy nav\u00edc nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba odstra\u0148ovat jen proto, \u017ee sklize\u0148 ji\u017e skon\u010dila. Strom je st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje pro tvorbu z\u00e1sob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Jak p\u0159ipravit ovocn\u00e9 stromy na dal\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3nu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      P\u00e9\u010de v srpnu je pouze jednou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o ovocn\u00e9 stromy. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 zimn\u00ed ochrana, vhodn\u00fd \u0159ez v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud strom b\u011bhem sez\u00f3ny pravideln\u011b kontrolujete, sn\u00e1ze odhal\u00edte probl\u00e9my a m\u016f\u017eete reagovat d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pr\u00e1v\u011b pravidelnost je \u010dasto d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 intenzivn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ovocn\u00e9 stromy po sklizni pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed st\u00e1le dostatek p\u00e9\u010de.<\/strong> Srpen je vhodn\u00fd \u010das na kontrolu zdravotn\u00edho stavu, odstran\u011bn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch plod\u016f, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou z\u00e1livku a p\u00e9\u010di o p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nezapom\u00ednejte ani na kontrolu chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a s hnojen\u00edm \u010di \u0159ezem postupujte podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho druhu stromu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kdy\u017e strom\u016fm dop\u0159ejete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky i po sklizni, pom\u016f\u017eete jim z\u016fstat v dobr\u00e9 kondici a vytvo\u0159it si z\u00e1soby pro dal\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3nu. D\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady pro zdrav\u00fd r\u016fst, bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed a kvalitn\u00ed \u00farodu v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Materi\u00e1l p\u0159ipravil redak\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace byly p\u0159ed publikac\u00ed zkontrolov\u00e1ny a upraveny.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ovocn\u00e9 stromy po sklizni rozhodn\u011b nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na\u0161i pozornost m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e b\u011bhem jara. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v srpnu se toti\u017e st\u00e1le p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed sez\u00f3nu. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de po sklizni m\u016f\u017ee pomoci strom\u016fm l\u00e9pe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dvorek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1547,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1545\/revisions\/1547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}