Bor\u016fvky mohou na zahrad\u011b vypadat jako nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 ke\u0159e, ale ve skute\u010dnosti maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik velmi specifick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Kdy\u017e se jim n\u011bco nel\u00edb\u00ed, mohou n\u011bkolik let t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ner\u016fst, m\u00e1lo kv\u00e9st nebo v\u016fbec netvo\u0159it o\u010dek\u00e1vanou \u00farodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dlouho jsem si myslela, \u017ee bor\u016fvk\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1m v\u0161echno, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Pravideln\u011b jsem je zal\u00e9vala, p\u0159id\u00e1vala hnojivo a \u010dekala, \u017ee za\u010dnou kr\u00e1sn\u011b r\u016fst. Jen\u017ee se nic ned\u011blo. A\u017e pozd\u011bji jsem zjistila, \u017ee probl\u00e9m byl \u00fapln\u011b jinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bor\u016fvky pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b kyselou p\u016fdu. To je jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek jejich \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud je p\u016fda neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo z\u00e1sadit\u00e1, bor\u016fvkov\u00fd ke\u0159 sice m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bjakou dobu p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat, ale nedok\u00e1\u017ee optim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edmat n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eiviny. Listy mohou \u017eloutnout, r\u016fst se zpomal\u00ed a \u00faroda b\u00fdv\u00e1 slab\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zjistit pH p\u016fdy. Pro bor\u016fvky se obvykle doporu\u010duje kysel\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v rozmez\u00ed pH 4\u20135<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To byla dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed chyba. Bor\u016fvky nejsou vhodn\u00e9 do klasick\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed p\u016fdy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, v\u00e1penit\u00e1 nebo m\u00e1 nevhodn\u00e9 pH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b je lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ipravit vhodn\u00fd kysel\u00fd substr\u00e1t ur\u010den\u00fd pro kyselomiln\u00e9 rostliny. Pou\u017e\u00edt lze nap\u0159\u00edklad substr\u00e1t pro bor\u016fvky nebo jin\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it kysel\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9, aby p\u016fda byla vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 a dob\u0159e odv\u00e1d\u011bla p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bor\u016fvky maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy dostatek vl\u00e1hy, ale nesn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159emok\u0159enou p\u016fdu. Ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pom\u011brn\u011b m\u011blk\u00fd, a proto m\u016f\u017ee rostlina rychle reagovat na nedostatek vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Velkou roli hraje tak\u00e9 kvalita vody. Pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te tvrdou vodu s vysok\u00fdm obsahem v\u00e1pn\u00edku, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i pravideln\u00e9m zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed postupn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat kyselost p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edvat pokud mo\u017eno de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je u bor\u016fvek velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Vrstva vhodn\u00e9ho organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat vlhkost, chr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny p\u0159ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm a postupn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k udr\u017een\u00ed kysel\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vhodn\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad borovicov\u00fd nebo smrkov\u00fd materi\u00e1l, jehli\u010d\u00ed \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1ly ur\u010den\u00e9 pro kyselomiln\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mul\u010d ale nep\u0159ikl\u00e1dejte p\u0159\u00edmo ke km\u00ednku. Kolem rostliny ponechte mal\u00fd voln\u00fd prostor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne ka\u017ed\u00e9 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojivo je pro bor\u016fvky vhodn\u00e9. Pokud rostlin\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1te nevhodn\u00e9 \u017eiviny nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 d\u00e1vky, m\u016f\u017eete j\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e u\u0161kodit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou hnojiva ur\u010den\u00e1 pro bor\u016fvky a dal\u0161\u00ed kyselomiln\u00e9 rostliny<\/strong>. P\u0159i jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u017edy \u0159i\u010fte doporu\u010den\u00fdm d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00edm na obalu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00edce hnojiva rozhodn\u011b neznamen\u00e1 rychlej\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Bor\u016fvky maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde maj\u00ed dostatek slunce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud je vysad\u00edte do hlubok\u00e9ho st\u00ednu, mohou sice p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat, ale r\u016fst a plodnost nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak dobr\u00e9. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je m\u00edsto s dostatkem sv\u011btla a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s podm\u00ednkami, kter\u00e9 pomohou p\u016fd\u011b udr\u017eet pot\u0159ebnou vl\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jedna z v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou jsem si uv\u011bdomila, je, \u017ee u bor\u016fvek nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 neust\u00e1le n\u011bco p\u0159id\u00e1vat a upravovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud m\u00e1 rostlina vhodnou p\u016fdu, dostatek vl\u00e1hy, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou v\u00fd\u017eivu, nepot\u0159ebuje ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravek. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eovat stabiln\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou se vyplat\u00ed v\u011bnovat p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b p\u016fdy dostatek \u010dasu. Nejprve zjist\u011bte jej\u00ed pH a podle v\u00fdsledku vytvo\u0159te vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bor\u016fvky s\u00e1zejte do kysel\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu a zajist\u011bte jim dobrou dren\u00e1\u017e. Po v\u00fdsadb\u011b p\u016fdu zalijte a povrch zakryjte vhodn\u00fdm mul\u010dem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud vysazujete v\u00edce ke\u0159\u016f, ponechte mezi nimi dostatek prostoru, aby m\u011bly koruny i ko\u0159eny vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud bor\u016fvka n\u011bkolik let t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neroste, neznamen\u00e1 to automaticky, \u017ee je rostlina nemocn\u00e1. Nejprve zkontrolujte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pr\u00e1v\u011b nevhodn\u00e9 pH b\u00fdv\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d bor\u016fvky na zahrad\u011b \u0161patn\u011b prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed bor\u016fvek nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9, pokud jim od za\u010d\u00e1tku vytvo\u0159\u00edte spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost je pot\u0159eba v\u011bnovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kyselosti p\u016fdy, z\u00e1livce, stanovi\u0161ti a vhodn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Moje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chyba byla v tom, \u017ee jsem bor\u016fvky p\u011bstovala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed ovocn\u00e9 ke\u0159e. Teprve kdy\u017e jsem pochopila, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 p\u016fdn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, za\u010dala jsem p\u00e9\u010di m\u011bnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud va\u0161e bor\u016fvky tak\u00e9 nerostou, za\u010dn\u011bte kontrolou p\u016fdy. N\u011bkdy toti\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m v samotn\u00e9 rostlin\u011b, ale v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00fdch mus\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Materi\u00e1l p\u0159ipravil redak\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace byly p\u0159ed publikac\u00ed zkontrolov\u00e1ny a upraveny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bor\u016fvky mohou na zahrad\u011b vypadat jako nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 ke\u0159e, ale ve skute\u010dnosti maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik velmi specifick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Kdy\u017e se jim n\u011bco nel\u00edb\u00ed, mohou n\u011bkolik let t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ner\u016fst, m\u00e1lo kv\u00e9st nebo v\u016fbec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dvorek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1495,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions\/1495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}2. Do j\u00e1my jsem dala oby\u010dejnou zahradn\u00ed zeminu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
3. Zal\u00e9vala jsem je, ale ne spr\u00e1vn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
4. Zapomn\u011bla jsem na mul\u010d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
5. Pou\u017e\u00edvala jsem nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 hnojivo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
6. Bor\u016fvky pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dostatek sv\u011btla<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
7. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jsem je rozmazlovala<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipravit m\u00edsto pro bor\u016fvky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e bor\u016fvka neroste?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n