Sklize\u0148 jablek je hotov\u00e1, ale pr\u00e1ce na zahrad\u011b t\u00edm rozhodn\u011b nekon\u010d\u00ed. Podzim je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm obdob\u00edm pro p\u00e9\u010di o jablon\u011b, ovocn\u00e9 stromy i celou zahradu. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159ed zimou m\u016f\u017ee pomoci strom\u016fm l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dnout mr\u00e1z, omezit v\u00fdskyt \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a chorob a podpo\u0159it jejich kondici v dal\u0161\u00ed sezon\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud jste pr\u00e1v\u011b sklidili posledn\u00ed jablka, vyu\u017eijte zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed podzimn\u00ed dny. T\u011bchto 10 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch krok\u016f<\/strong> byste m\u011bli stihnout je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mraz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po sklizni pe\u010dliv\u011b prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte korunu jablon\u011b. Na v\u011btv\u00edch by nem\u011bla z\u016fst\u00e1vat nahnil\u00e1, mumifikovan\u00e1 nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e1 jablka. Takov\u00e9 plody mohou b\u00fdt zdrojem infekc\u00ed a podporovat \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed houbov\u00fdch chorob v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zkontrolujte tak\u00e9 p\u016fdu pod stromem a posb\u00edrejte spadan\u00e9 ovoce. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je odstranit plody, kter\u00e9 jsou plesniv\u00e9 nebo napaden\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Opadan\u00e9 list\u00ed je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podzimu, ale pod ovocn\u00fdmi stromy se v n\u011bm mohou ukr\u00fdvat p\u016fvodci n\u011bkter\u00fdch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdci. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 zahradu p\u0159ed zimou uklidit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdrav\u00e9 list\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad do kompostu. Listy, kter\u00e9 jsou siln\u011b napaden\u00e9 chorobami, je lep\u0161\u00ed z kompostu vynechat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po sklizni je vhodn\u00fd \u010das na kontrolu cel\u00e9ho stromu. Hledejte such\u00e9, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 nebo nemocn\u00e9 v\u011btve, praskliny v k\u016f\u0159e a dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Men\u0161\u00ed such\u00e9 v\u011btve lze odstranit. U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0159ez\u016f je ale vhodn\u00e9 postupovat opatrn\u011b a vyhnout se zbyte\u010dn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu \u0159ezu t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed zimou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne v\u0161echny jablon\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na podzim v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u0159ez. Siln\u00fd \u0159ez m\u016f\u017ee podpo\u0159it r\u016fst nov\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f v nevhodnou dobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na podzim se proto zam\u011b\u0159te p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na odstran\u011bn\u00ed such\u00fdch, zlomen\u00fdch nebo nemocn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed tvarovac\u00ed a prosv\u011btlovac\u00ed \u0159ez je u jablon\u00ed obvykle vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt v obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odr\u016fdy a m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podzimn\u00ed \u00faklid je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k d\u016fkladn\u00e9 kontrole strom\u016f. Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte k\u016fru, v\u011btven\u00ed i m\u00edsta, kde se mohou ukr\u00fdvat \u0161k\u016fdci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161\u00edmejte si nap\u0159\u00edklad prasklin, pavu\u010dinek, vaj\u00ed\u010dek \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, neobvykl\u00fdch skvrn nebo odum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve probl\u00e9m odhal\u00edte, t\u00edm snadn\u011bji m\u016f\u017eete na ja\u0159e zas\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po sklizni m\u016f\u017eete p\u016fdu v okol\u00ed jablon\u011b lehce zkyp\u0159it a odstranit plevel. D\u00e1vejte v\u0161ak pozor na ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 se mohou nach\u00e1zet pom\u011brn\u011b m\u011blce pod povrchem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kolem stromu m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it vrstvu kvalitn\u00edho kompostu nebo dob\u0159e vyzr\u00e1l\u00e9 organick\u00e9 hmoty. Ta postupn\u011b obohat\u00ed p\u016fdu a pom\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it jej\u00ed strukturu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podzimn\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eiva m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 po\u017eadavky ne\u017e jarn\u00ed hnojen\u00ed. Na konci sezony nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 podporovat nadm\u011brn\u00fd r\u016fst mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f, proto\u017ee ty by nemusely p\u0159ed zimou dostate\u010dn\u011b vyzr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Proto se vyhn\u011bte vysok\u00fdm d\u00e1vk\u00e1m dus\u00edkat\u00fdch hnojiv. Pokud p\u016fda pot\u0159ebuje doplnit \u017eiviny, je vhodn\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddit se jej\u00edm stavem a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt hnojivo ur\u010den\u00e9 pro podzimn\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivu ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem dlouhodob\u00fdch mraz\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby stromy nebyly v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159esu\u0161en\u00e9. Pokud je podzim such\u00fd a p\u016fda nem\u00e1 dostatek p\u0159irozen\u00e9 vl\u00e1hy, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1 vydatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1livka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnujte mlad\u00fdm stromk\u016fm. Jejich ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd jako u star\u0161\u00edch strom\u016f, a proto mohou b\u00fdt na nedostatek vody citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mlad\u00e9 stromky pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159ed zimou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost. Kmeny mohou b\u00fdt citliv\u00e9 na prudk\u00e9 zm\u011bny teplot a tak\u00e9 na po\u0161kozen\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kolem kmene m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt vhodnou ochranu proti okusu. U mlad\u00fdch stromk\u016f je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 udr\u017eovat okol\u00ed kmene bez vysok\u00e9ho plevele a zbyte\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 vrstvy mokr\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd by mohl zadr\u017eovat vlhkost p\u0159\u00edmo u kmene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Posledn\u00ed podzimn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v\u00e1m mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnadnit za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9 sezony. Zkontrolujte n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, o\u010dist\u011bte a uskladn\u011bte pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nebudete pot\u0159ebovat, a poznamenejte si, kter\u00e9 stromy m\u011bly b\u011bhem roku probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 napl\u00e1novat jarn\u00ed \u0159ez, p\u0159\u00edpadnou v\u00fdsadbu nov\u00fdch ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f nebo o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem zimy se vyplat\u00ed proj\u00edt celou zahradu a zam\u011b\u0159it se nejen na jablon\u011b. Zkontrolujte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed ovocn\u00e9 stromy, ke\u0159e a mlad\u00e9 sazenice. Odstra\u0148te nemocn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin, ukli\u010fte spadan\u00e9 ovoce a p\u0159ipravte citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostliny na n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U jablon\u00ed je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt to s podzimn\u00edm \u0159ezem ani hnojen\u00edm. Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 d\u016fkladn\u00fd \u00faklid, kontrola zdravotn\u00edho stavu, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o p\u016fdu a ochrana mlad\u00fdch stromk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sklize\u0148 jablek je sice jednou z posledn\u00edch velk\u00fdch podzimn\u00edch prac\u00ed v sadu, ale rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fdm koncem sezony. Podzimn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o jablon\u011b<\/strong> pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159ipravit stromy na zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a vytvo\u0159it dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro jejich dal\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sta\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f: uklidit spadan\u00e9 ovoce a list\u00ed, zkontrolovat zdravotn\u00ed stav strom\u016f, rozumn\u011b pe\u010dovat o p\u016fdu, zajistit vl\u00e1hu a ochr\u00e1nit mlad\u00e9 jablon\u011b p\u0159ed zimou. Kdy\u017e tyto pr\u00e1ce stihnete p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem siln\u00fdch mraz\u016f, va\u0161e ovocn\u00e1 zahrada bude na zimu mnohem l\u00e9pe p\u0159ipravena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Materi\u00e1l p\u0159ipravil redak\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdm s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace byly p\u0159ed publikac\u00ed zkontrolov\u00e1ny a upraveny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sklize\u0148 jablek je hotov\u00e1, ale pr\u00e1ce na zahrad\u011b t\u00edm rozhodn\u011b nekon\u010d\u00ed. Podzim je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm obdob\u00edm pro p\u00e9\u010di o jablon\u011b, ovocn\u00e9 stromy i celou zahradu. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159ed zimou m\u016f\u017ee pomoci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dvorek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1489,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions\/1489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topcz.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}1. Odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny zbytky jablek ze stromu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2. Posb\u00edrejte spadan\u00e9 list\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
3. Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte kmen a v\u011btve<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
4. Prove\u010fte podzimn\u00ed \u0159ez s rozvahou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
5. Zkontrolujte \u0161k\u016fdce a choroby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
6. P\u0159ipravte p\u016fdu kolem stromu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
7. Nezapome\u0148te na podzimn\u00ed hnojen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
8. Dop\u0159ejte strom\u016fm dostatek vl\u00e1hy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
9. Chra\u0148te mlad\u00e9 jablon\u011b p\u0159ed zimou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
10. P\u0159ipravte zahradu na jaro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Co je\u0161t\u011b zkontrolovat p\u0159ed prvn\u00edmi mrazy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n